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- Economy
-
- Overview: The economy is heavily dependent on the mining
- industry to extract and process minerals for export. Mining
- accounts for almost 35% of GDP, agriculture and fisheries 10-15%,
- and manufacturing about 5%. Namibia is the fourth-largest
- exporter of nonfuel minerals in Africa and the world's fifth-largest
- producer of uranium. Alluvial diamond deposits are among the richest
- in the world, making Namibia a primary source for gem-quality
- diamonds. Namibia also produces large quantities of lead, zinc, tin,
- silver, and tungsten, and it has substantial resources of coal.
-
- GNP: $1.54 billion, per capita $1,245; real growth rate 2.9% (1987).
-
- Inflation rate (consumer prices): 15.1% (1989).
-
- Unemployment rate: over 30% (1988).
-
- Budget: revenues $781 million; expenditures $932 million,
- including capital expenditures of $NA (FY88).
-
- Exports: $935 million (f.o.b., 1988); commodities--diamonds,
- uranium, zinc, copper, meat, processed fish, karakul skins;
- partners--South Africa.
-
- Imports: $856 million (f.o.b., 1988); commodities--foodstuffs,
- manufactured consumer goods, machinery and equipment; partners--
- South Africa, FRG, UK, US.
-
- External debt: about $27 million at independence; under
- a 1971 International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruling, Namibia
- may not be liable for debt incurred during its colonial period.
-
- Industrial production: growth rate NA%.
-
- Electricity: 486,000 kW capacity; 1,280 million kWh produced,
- 930 kWh per capita (1989).
-
- Industries: meatpacking, fish processing, dairy products,
- mining (copper, lead, zinc, diamond, uranium).
-
- Agriculture: accounts for 10% of GDP (including fishing);
- mostly subsistence farming; livestock raising major source of cash
- income; crops--millet, sorghum, peanuts; fish catch potential of
- over 1 million metric tons not being fulfilled, 1987 catch
- reaching only 520,000 metric tons; not self-sufficient in food.
-
- Aid: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments
- (1970-87), $47.2 million.
-
- Currency: South African rand (plural--rand); 1 South African
- rand (R) = 100 cents.
-
- Exchange rates: South African rand (R) per US$1--2.5555
- (January 1990), 2.6166 (1989), 2.2611 (1988), 2.0350 (1987),
- 2.2685 (1986), 2.1911 (1985).
-
- Fiscal year: 1 April-31 March.
-